Adze A vampire spirit that dwells in tribal sorcerers among the Ewe, a people inhabiting parts of southeastern Ghana and southern Togo in Africa. The adze flies around in the form of a firefly but, if caught, cahnces into a human. It drinks blood, palm oil, and coconut water and preys on children, especially handsom. Alp A german vampirelike spirit associated with the bogeyman and the incubus, normally tormenting the nights and dreams of women, although men and children are also victims. The creature's psychical manifestations can be dangerous. Long connected with the nightmare, the alp is considered a male, sometimes the spirit of a recently deceased individual, most often an actual demon. Children can become an alp when a mother uses a horse's collar to ease childbirth, obviously a local custom. (for more info, see "Vampire Encyclopedia"). Aluga (Aluka) A name for a vampire or bloodsucking demon (meaning "horse-leech") derived from Proverds (30:15), translated into the Latin as "sanguisuga" (bloodsucker). The aluga was probably similar to the Arbian "algul" (or ghoul) but was considered by some sources to be a formidable blood demon, possibly even the demon king of vampires. Amine An agul (arabian ghoul) whose story was told in the "Thounsand and One Nights." According to the tale, a young man, Sidi Numan, weds a beautiful maiden, Amine, who eats virtually nothing except a bowl of rice, which she takes grain by grain w/ a knife, along with small crumbs of bread. Suspicious, Sidi learns that Amine leaves the house each night. Following her one even, he discovers her feasting on a corpse w/ a fellow ghoul. Confronting her the next night at dinner, he is turned into a dog by her spell. Restored eventually by a women learned in white magic, Sidi receives a potion that transform Amine into a horse. The ghoul is then led to the stables. Andros Vampries Supposed resident of Andros, the second largest and most northerly of the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. There the belief in vampires remained firm well into the twentieth century. The Greek vampire species, the "vrykolakas" was consderied quite common, and the local clergy often opened graves to seek out possible revenants. The local custom of Andros required that a corpse suspected a vampire infection be exhumed, chopped into pieces, and burned. Victor Ardisson The so-called "Vampire of Muy" in southern France, who was arrested in 1901 for multiple illege exhumations and violations of graves. Ardisson was unlike other notorious criminals who bored the nickname of "vampire", as he virtually nonviolent. He raided cemeteries purely to indulge in necrophilia on female corpses, often women he had known in life. His crimes and behavior were examined in detail by Dr. Alexis Epaulard, who in 1901 wrote a theseis on Ardisson. Ardisson was sentenced to an asylum. Asanbosam (The Attack) A vampire found in Africa, known among the Ashanti of southern Ghana and by people in the areas of the Ivory Coast and Togo. The asanbosam is believed to reside in deep forests, most often encountered there by hunters. It is of gerneral human shape, with two exceptions: its teeth are made out of iron and its legs have hooklike appendages. Anyone walking by the tree from which it dangles will be scooped up and killed. There are male, female, and small asanbosams. Aswang A vampire of the Philippines, believed always to be a female of considerable beauty by day and a fearsome flying fiend by night. The aswang lives in a house, cany marry and rear children, and is seemingly a normal human during the daylight hours. At night, however, the creature is led to the houses of its victims by night birds, supposedly crying "Kikiki!" as it flies. Its nourishment is always blood, and it feeds with its long, hollow thin tongue inserted through the cracks in the roofs of its prey's houses. An aswang will feed especially on children, but not those who sleep at the edge of mats. It always preys on those who sleep in the middle and supposedly announces this as it enters the abode. The creature is recognized by its swollen appearances after feasting, so much so that it looks pregnant. Dawn marks the return of the aswang to its human form, possibly because of the sun or because it washes itself clean of the special ointment it uses each night to acquire its powers. If the aswang licks someone's shadow, that person will die soon after, and it is held to be very unlucky to see the aswang under the house. Garlic rubbed under the armpit acts as a repellent.